"Murder (Substantiated / Justified)" is a term that combines two distinct legal concepts and might appear in law enforcement or legal contexts. Here's what it means when these terms are paired:

1. Substantiated: This means that the incident has been confirmed as a killing based on sufficient evidence. The event has been investigated and proven to meet the criteria of a homicide (a killing of one person by another).

2. Justified: This indicates that the killing, while deliberate, is deemed legally permissible or defensible under the circumstances. Common examples of justified homicide include:

   • Self-defense: The person who killed another did so to protect themselves or others from an imminent and unlawful threat of death or serious injury.
   • Defense of others: The use of deadly force to protect another person who was under threat of serious harm or death.
   • Law enforcement action: A killing by police or other law enforcement officers that occurred in the line of duty while acting within legal bounds.

Meaning of "Murder (Substantiated / Justified)"

When the phrase "Murder (Substantiated / Justified)" is used:

• "Murder": Refers to the initial classification or allegation that the act involved a deliberate killing.
• "Substantiated": Confirms that the event did occur and evidence supports the fact that it was a homicide.
• "Justified": Indicates that after investigation, the killing was legally excused and not subject to criminal liability.

This classification is important in legal and reporting contexts to clarify that although a killing occurred, it does not warrant criminal charges due to the justification.

If you see a case that is tagged as SUBSTANTIATED / JUSTIFIED and you have information suggesting that this is incorrect please let us know by navigating to that case page and click on the 'Provide Case Information' button.